10 November 2007 - 13:20
  • News ID: 118452
Finalized Iran-Pakistan Contract Text Elaborated

TEHRAN -- Hojjatollah Ghanimifard, Iranian oil minister’s special envoy for peace pipeline talks, elaborated on the text of gas contract Iranian and Pakistani officials finalized here in the wee hours of Saturday.

Speaking at 4 a.m. local hours (0030 GMT) at the guesthouse of National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), the venue of three-day negotiations, the envoy said the text of the gas contract was finalized and the two parties reached an agreement on all cases the legal experts had outlined.

He added the two parties also reached an agreement on those sentences the legal advisors had already split.

Ghanimifard said technical points would be studied by the two sides’ engineering groups according to a timetable, paving the way for signing of the contract by the two states’ heads and contracting companies.

Technical and engineering issues under the name of “Operational Agreement” would be studied as the annex of the contract by the two sides’ engineers, said the special representative.

Ghanimifard added the Operational Agreement was a technical text that would be attached to the original contract as its inseparable part, explaining that all international oil and gas contracts had a similar annex.

The NIOC international affairs head said the main technical points of the contract included gas pressure at the venue of delivery and selection of border point for transfer of gas.

He said the Indian party was also willing to rejoin the peace pipeline project, expressing hope the contract would be signed by the three sides.

Shifting to profitability of the project, he said, “The issue should not be compared with the presence or absence of one of the two states, Pakistan and India, as all arrangements have been already made for transferring a certain volume of gas to the border.”

Under current conditions, the Pakistani side had openly and officially announced it would welcome the transfer of Iran’s gas to India, China, and any other point via its territory, said the official.

Pakistan’s welcome means that we will face a growing demand for gas in the world particularly the Asian market in the near future,” he predicted.

Some part of the Asian market’s need could be met through peace pipeline and some part in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG) via sea, Ghanimifard added.

“The predictable future shows that we should not focus on India’s demand as other Asian countries can involve in the peace pipeline project and receive our gas or transfer Iran’s gas through swapping the energy carrier to a destination that links to its own pipeline.”

The envoy added exports and presence in the international gas markets was of great importance for Iran under current circumstances.

Based on the country’s plan on gas output, the commodity would be exported after domestic need was met and the land’s oilfields received the necessary gas through injection, said the NIOC official.

“It is economically important for Iran to export gas to Pakistan, India, and other Asian states at a time it has decided to export the commodity to European countries,” he revealed.

Pakistan’s Secretary of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources Farrukh Qayyum said Islamabad gave first priority to import gas from Iran.

The official added Pakistan preferred to meet its gas need through Iran and would study other options in next stages.

“Given the growth of domestic economy and the development of local industries, the demand for gas has considerably risen in Pakistan during the recent years,” he told reporters, adding the Pakistani government would study gas imports from Qatar and Turkmenistan after it finalized the peace pipeline with Iran.

Pakistan and Iran have agreed to revise the pricing formula of the 3.5-billion-dollar gas pipeline project in 2015, paving the way to seal what is being described as a landmark deal.

The News quoted a senior government official as saying that both sides would review the gas pricing mechanism when there was a change in the correlation between Japan LNG and Japan crude oil mix.

A high-powered Pakistani delegation, headed by Qayyum, left for Tehran last Tuesday after getting authorization from the government to seal the gas sales purchase agreement (GSPA) with the Iranian authorities.

The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), in its Oct. 31 meeting, had constituted a steering committee headed by Minister of Petroleum and Natural Resources Amanullah Khan Jadoon, comprising Advisor to Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Salman Shah, Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Akram Sheikh, and Chairman of CBR Abdullah Yousaf to look into the GSPA document in detail, which the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources had submitted for approval.

“The steering committee after scrutiny of the GSPA document has given authorization to the Pakistan delegation, which is right now in Tehran to seal the deal,” the official added.

Earlier, Pakistan had reservations on the issue of reviewing the pricing formula as the mechanism which was approved by ECC on April 10, 2007 was linked with the prices of Japan crude cocktail.

Pakistan was of the view that there was no need to review the price of gas to be imported from Iran under the IP pipeline as the price had been linked with fluctuations in oil prices in Japanese market,” the official said.

Iran was bent upon introducing a clause in the gas deal for review of gas pricing, keeping in view the change in correlation between Japan LNG and Japan crude oil mix.

“So, after hectic deliberations among the stakeholders and experts, Pakistan took a decision to entertain the demand of Tehran with a view to ensure the energy security cover to Pakistan, which is facing energy crisis,” he added.

As per the latest agreement, the formula will be reviewed whenever there will be any change in the correlation between Japan LNG and Japan crude oil mix.

However, the official said, a change in the correlation between Japan LNG and Japan crude oil mix would not happen unless the world witnesses some big tragedy due to which oil and gas reserves in the world get severely damaged.

Islamabad and Tehran will review the gas pricing in 2015, keeping in view the data of 60 months ranging from 2002 to 2007.

The official said that in case the crude oil price in Japan market stands at 90 dollars per barrel, then the price of gas to be imported from Iran would stand at eight dollars per mmbtu.

However, Pakistan will import gas at an average price of six dollars to 6.5 billion dollars per mmbtu.

He further said that Pakistan has already communicated to Iran that Islamabad stands ready to import five billion cubic feet gas per day through the proposed gas line to make the project more economically viable as India is currently pursuing “wait and see” policy.

Under the earlier proposed 7.3 billion dollars Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) transnational project, Islamabad was to import 3.15 billion cubic feet (bcf) per day from Iran (1.05 bcf per day under Phase I and 2.1 bcf under Phase II), while India was to import 1.05 bcf per day in Phase I and 3.20 bcf in Phase II.

The official said that in the wake of India’s evasive attitude, as Indian experts did not participate in the recently held meeting in Tehran and Islamabad, both Iran and Pakistan have decided to materialize the IP project.

Under the new scenario, he said, the authorities concerned in Islamabad have placed a new offer that they would import five billion cubic feet per day gas through the pipeline having radius of 56 inches.

 

 

 

News ID 118452

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