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Oil Nationalization, a Beginning for Modern Iran
SHANA (Tehran) – As public protests against the Iran-Britain Oil Concession gathered steam and Mohammad Mosadeq led a parliamentary campaign relying on popular support, the Iranian petroleum industry was nationalized in March 1951, immediately after which Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) was expropriated.
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Energy Market Outlook in New Syria
SHANA (Tehran) –Since the early 2000s, the Syrian energy market has experienced significant development with some turning points in 2011 and afterwards. Primarily characterized by relative self-sufficiency and export capabilities, the market is now known for its sharp decline, dependence on foreign countries, and paralyzing sanctions.
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An Eight-Year Success Story
OPEC+ Market Stabilization Efforts
SHANA (Tehran) –The dawning of the year 2025 marked a significant anniversary in the history of the global oil industry, for it was eight years ago, in January 2017, that the ‘Declaration of Cooperation’ (DoC), signed between OPEC and 10 non-OPEC oil-producing countries became operational.
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Mideast Impact on Energy Market
SHANA (Tehran) – The Middle East’s geopolitical outlook has significantly impacted global energy developments due to the crucial role of the region in oil and gas production.
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US Bigger Role in Europe Energy Supply
SHANA (Tehran) – The Nord Stream 2 pipeline was designed to transmit natural gas directly from Russia to Germany, cutting through the Baltics.
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Global Oil Market in 2024: Uncertainty and Volatility
SHANA (Tehran) – The global oil market is a dynamic and complex arena influenced by various factors such as geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, environmental concerns, and shifting consumer preferences.
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If oil disappeared tomorrow….
If oil disappeared tomorrow, there would be no more jet fuel, gasoline or diesel. Internal combustion engine automobiles, buses, trucks, lorries and coaches would be stranded. Airplanes powered by jet fuel would be grounded. Freight and passenger rail powered by diesel would halt. People could not get to work; children could not get to school. The shipping industry, transporting both freight and passengers, would be devastated.
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Oil security: Vital for all
We took note of the International Energy Agency (IEA) reaffirming the significance of oil security to energy transitions in its most recent commentary: ‘A strong focus on oil security will be critical throughout the clean energy transition’.
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Oil demand growth slowing as non-OPEC supply expands, says IEA
Global oil demand growth is losing momentum, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on as it trimmed its 2024 growth forecast, in sharp contrast to the view held by producer group OPEC.
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Red Sea turmoil is the only thing keeping oil prices as high as they are
The attacks on ships in the Red Sea are a big geopolitical headache, and an economic one, too, as the chaos bleeds into markets by disrupting shipping flows and stoking inflationary pressure.
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A history of ‘unrealized’ peaks
The idea of oil supply peaking, or so-called peak oil, surfaced as early as the 1880s, with some predicting a looming exhaustion in the US due to the demise of the Pennsylvania oil fields. US and global oil production, however, was still increasing over 70 years later, when the ‘peak oil theory’ of geologist Marion King Hubbert gained traction in 1956.
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Iran and energy transmission
Iran’s geographical position has historically been a key factor in boosting the country’s standing. Iran has always been known to connect the West and the East as well as the North and the South. Historical records also show Iran’s important role in international trading in different periods, the most important of which has been the Silk Road.
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UAE and renewables; ambitions and challenges
Over recent years, investment in the renewable energy sector has increased across the globe. In the meantime, the Persian Gulf oil exporting nations, which have always relied on exporting energy, have adopted a new approach and formulated comprehensive plans to reduce carbon emissions and increase the share of renewables in their energy mix. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), a Persian Gulf littoral state and a key OPEC member country, has invested heavily in all sectors of the energy industry in recent years. In addition to reducing its dependence on non-renewable energy, the UAE is seeking to improve its position in international for a and present an environmentally friendly image of itself.
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OPEC+ heavyweights join hands to stabilize oil market
International oil markets were caught by surprise when the OPEC+ ministers unanimously approved the production cut initiated by Saudi Arabia and Russia to continue curbing output. The move was further strengthened in mid-July 2023 when OPEC+ ministers met and reaffirmed their commitment to work an output management that would lead to a stable market and adequate supply of oil for the consumers. Major market players; companies, hedge fund managers, and Central Banks welcomed the decision and agreed that upon full recovery of the demand side from the pandemic, markets would welcome back the OPEC+ to retain its traditional role as the energy Central Bank of the world.
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BRICS membership boosts Iran’s bargaining power
The BRICS group of nations recently decided to invite six countries – Argentina, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates – to become new members of the bloc. The debate over expanding the BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, topped the agenda at a three-day summit held recently in Johannesburg. One may wonder how China and Russia have been instrumental in this decision. Mohammad Sadeq Jokar, the head of the Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), tells “Iran Petroleum” that Iran’s BRICS membership would chiefly bolster Iran’s international haggling power. The following is the full text of the interview:
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Kuwait energy outlook; impossible ambitions
Kuwait’s ambitious development plan “Vision 2035” is aimed at transforming the country into a globally important financial and trade center to attract domestic and foreign investment. At the frontline of Vision 2035, lies the Silk City project to which 250 square kilometers of land has been allotted in northeastern Kuwait with an estimated investment of $86 billion over a 25-year period.
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Energy in Kenya; Iran opportunities
Kenya is at the crossroads of East Africa, which has in recent years developed its economic service sector and made significant progress in the use of modern technologies. Although more than one-third of the country’s 46 million people still live below the poverty line, the middle class that has emerged in recent years accounts for three-fourths of GDP growth. The middle class also represents the country’s major energy consumer. The remarkable point about Kenya’s energy sector is its investment in renewables. Currently, more than 75% of the energy consumed in Kenya is supplied by renewables, which mainly include geothermal energy and hydroelectricity. The Kenyan government plans to switch to 100% clean energy by 2030. Kenya’s goal in its Vision 2030 plan for the energy sector is to increase investment in renewables.
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Head of OPEC warns of a ‘dangerous’ lack of investment in oil
The head of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – a group of the world’s major oil producers – told CNN that a lack of investment in the oil industry posed a danger to global energy security and could send crude prices to $100 a barrel.
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Iran-Saudi détente a positive step in increasing cooperation: Analyst
SHANA (Tehran) – An expert in international relations has described the rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia as a positive step toward promoting cooperation.
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US SPR release; opportunity or challenge?
Ever since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, global markets have been largely affected in various economic sectors as Russia, a top producer of fossil energy in the world, was slapped with Western sanctions, forcing the Kremlin to reconsider its oil and gas sales to certain states. While many expected the continued war to drive global energy prices up, a variety of measures including tapping strategic reserves by some countries like the United States did avoid any sharp price hike. However, it seems that the long-term use of this policy would not affect global markets and would instead affect the US domestic atmosphere in the run-up to the next presidential election.
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Arash gas field issue to be settled through political talks: Analyst
SHANA (Tehran) – A senior expert in West Asia affairs is convinced that the dispute over the Arash gas field, known as Al-Dorra in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, will be resolved through holding political negotiations and reaching an agreement.
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OPEC statement on peak fossil fuel demand
On the International Energy Agency’s recent Op-Ed published on 12 September 2023, asserting that fossil fuel demand would peak before 2030, OPEC notes that consistent and data-based forecasts do not support this assertion.
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World at ‘beginning of end’ of fossil fuel era, IEA says
The world is at “the beginning of the end” of the fossil fuel era, according to the leading global energy watchdog, which for the first time has forecast that demand for oil, natural gas and coal will all peak before 2030.
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Energy transitions guided by realism
Everyone has an opinion on oil. Some think it is the only thing to blame for climate change. Others say using oil can just be stopped, and we should not invest anymore in new oil projects and leave the resource in the ground. Oil conjures up images of geopolitics, consumerism, historical world events, modernity, the television show Dallas and the actor Daniel Day Lewis’s performance in There Will Be Blood. Oil has featured in countless books, movies and songs, in almost every language on Earth. It is discussed everywhere from the kitchen table to the highest offices in every country in every land.
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Why the world needs more oil, not less
What do toothpaste, deodorant, soap, cameras, computers, gasoline, heating oil, jet fuel, car tires, contact lenses and artificial limbs have in common?
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Energy; chance for Iran-Cuba cooperation
Cuba is among countries principally dependent on overseas to supply its energy needs. However, this Latin American nation is endowed with potential offshore oil and gas reserves whose exploration and extraction may, to a large extent, help Cuba meet its energy demand and bring an end to its imports. That is why Cuba has over years embarked on extensive efforts for exploration and drilling, signing contracts with a variety of nations.
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Hydrogen, green and clean energy
As the world gets closer to the 28th Conference of Parties (COP) to be held in the United Arab Emirates, competition amongst renewables in order to stay ahead of the curve intensifies. However, according to latest data and statistics released by International Energy Agency (IEA) on April 2023, energy from hydrogen is ahead compared to all other sources of energy in, as long as the rate of new investments is concerned. Though green hydrogen is still behind solar and wind in absolute term. According to the above-mentioned IEA report, total renewables accounted for 11 percent of total global energy consumption in 2022. Among these renewables: solar, wind, hydroelectric and geothermal energies, hydrogen stood last.
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OPEC, IEA clash over latest output cuts
OPEC and the International Energy Agency (IEA) do not see eye to eye when it comes to the latest cuts in oil output by OPEC+ producers.
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OPEC+ surprise output cuts: Reasons and impacts
On October 5, 2022, oil and energy ministers of OPEC and non-OPEC producers, an alliance known as OPEC+, decided to slash oil output by two million barrels per day (bpd) in November and December 2022 in comparison with that of August 2022, extending the cut in their next sessions until the end of 2023.
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NPC head: Iran Petrochemical Forum an opportunity for indigenizing technologies
SHANA (Tehran) – The National Petrochemical Company (NPC) managing director Wednesday said the upcoming Iran Petrochemical Forum (IPF) will provide a good opportunity to acquire the world’s modern technical know-how and indigenize technologies.